Giraffes are perhaps the most iconic residents of the savanna, their towering necks and unique spotted patterns making them instantly recognizable. These gentle herbivores spend much of their time grazing on treetops, particularly acacia trees, which are rich in nutrients. Their long tongues, up to 18 inches, are perfectly adapted to strip leaves from thorny branches.
Giraffes are highly social animals, forming loose herds that can vary in size. Mothers are particularly attentive, often seen with their calves, teaching them how to navigate the open plains. Despite their size, giraffes face dangers from predators like lions, especially when drinking water, as they must spread their legs and lower their heads—a vulnerable position.
Giraffes play a critical role in the savanna ecosystem by pruning trees, which promotes new growth and provides food for other animals. Conservation efforts aim to combat habitat loss and poaching, as giraffes are often targeted for their hides and meat. Protected reserves and wildlife corridors are key to ensuring these towering giants continue to roam the African savanna.